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Indian linen

  • 1 Indian Linen

    This is a fine linen cloth from 28-in, to 40-in. wide, plain weave, 80 ends and 80 picks per inch or more, about 80's to 90's linen yarns. The same cloth is used in the home trade for many purposes. The name is also given to an all-cotton cloth made with fine yarns, the cloth being given a glazed finish.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Indian Linen

  • 2 Blue East Indian Linen

    A term applied to plain weave fabrics made in Madras, of linen warp and cotton weft or silk warp and cotton weft. It is not used today.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Blue East Indian Linen

  • 3 Linen, Indian

    LINEN, INDIAN
    See Indian Linen.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Linen, Indian

  • 4 Indian Head Cloth

    Many fabrics are shipped to India under this term and most of them are of the imitation linen style such as: - 34-in. wide, 40 ends and 40 picks per inch, 10's T., 8's W., preparation yams, cotton; also 34-in. wide, 64 ends and 60 picks per inch, 24's T., 16's W., American cotton yams, dyed in several colours. Another cloth to which this term is given is woven 37-in., 72 ends and 72 picks per inch, 22's T., 18's W., dyed and mercerised finish. Most of these fabrics are calender finish only.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Indian Head Cloth

  • 5 индийское полотно

    Русско-английский текстильный словарь > индийское полотно

  • 6 Chafferconnes

    East Indian linen cloth with hand-painted designs; used for scarves and handkerchiefs. There are imitations in ordinary printed linen. Also hand block prints.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Chafferconnes

  • 7 индийское полотно

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > индийское полотно

  • 8 הינדווי

    הִינְדְּוִוי, הִינְדְּוִי, הִנְ׳,h. same. Pl. הִינְדְּוִוין, הִינְדְּוִין, הִנְ׳. Yoma III, 7 (Y. ed. הינדוון, corr. acc.) Indian linen garments. Y. ib. 40d top.בֵּי הִנְדְּוֵי, V. preced.v. הִינְדִּיקִי.

    Jewish literature > הינדווי

  • 9 הִינְדְּוִוי

    הִינְדְּוִוי, הִינְדְּוִי, הִנְ׳,h. same. Pl. הִינְדְּוִוין, הִינְדְּוִין, הִנְ׳. Yoma III, 7 (Y. ed. הינדוון, corr. acc.) Indian linen garments. Y. ib. 40d top.בֵּי הִנְדְּוֵי, V. preced.v. הִינְדִּיקִי.

    Jewish literature > הִינְדְּוִוי

  • 10 הִינְדְּוִי

    הִינְדְּוִוי, הִינְדְּוִי, הִנְ׳,h. same. Pl. הִינְדְּוִוין, הִינְדְּוִין, הִנְ׳. Yoma III, 7 (Y. ed. הינדוון, corr. acc.) Indian linen garments. Y. ib. 40d top.בֵּי הִנְדְּוֵי, V. preced.v. הִינְדִּיקִי.

    Jewish literature > הִינְדְּוִי

  • 11 הִנְ׳

    הִינְדְּוִוי, הִינְדְּוִי, הִנְ׳,h. same. Pl. הִינְדְּוִוין, הִינְדְּוִין, הִנְ׳. Yoma III, 7 (Y. ed. הינדוון, corr. acc.) Indian linen garments. Y. ib. 40d top.בֵּי הִנְדְּוֵי, V. preced.v. הִינְדִּיקִי.

    Jewish literature > הִנְ׳

  • 12 Lawns

    Very fine plain cloths. The original lawn was a fine linen cloth used for dress purposes, but is now known as " linen lawn " (see Boiled Linen Lawn). Indian Lawn is from 30-in. to 36-in. wide, 24 yards long, 72 ends and 64 picks per inch, calendered and made up book fold, or if 40-in. wide in long fold; the yarns are about 50/60's to 60/80's, both American and Egyptian. Victoria Lawn is a stiff-finished lawn, 24/26-in. wide, 92 ends and 92 picks per inch, and similar yarns to Indian lawns. Persian Lawns, 32-in., 24 yard, 100 ends and 100 picks per inch, 60's T., 80's W., and finer, Egyptian yarns, soft finish. Bishops' Lawn - A bleached and finished cloth with a blue tint, similar quality to Victoria lawn. Boiled Linen Lawns - Fine set dress fabric, made from all flax yarns such as 72 ends and 90 picks per inch, 60's/80's lea. Up to 100's lea warp and 140's lea weft is used. In many widths 32-in. upwards. Sheer Lawns - Linen cloths made from green or natural coloured yarns and piece-bleached. These also vary considerably in qualities and up to 100's lea warp and even 160's lea weft is used. Widths 371/2-in. to about 45-in. Lawn was first known in England in Elizabeth's reign, when it was a linen fabric and used for ruffs, shirts, etc.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Lawns

  • 13 cáñamo

    m.
    hemp, hempen cloth.
    * * *
    1 BOTÁNICA hemp
    2 (tela) hempen cloth
    \
    cáñamo indio cannabis
    * * *
    SM (Bot) hemp; (=tela) hemp cloth; CAm, Caribe, Cono Sur (=cuerda) hemp rope

    cáñamo indio — Indian hemp, marijuana plant

    * * *
    masculino ( planta) cannabis plant, hemp; ( tela) canvas
    * * *
    = hempen, rope-fibre, hemp.
    Ex. The raw material of white paper was undyed linen -- or in very early days hempen -- rags, which the paper-maker bought in bulk, sorted and washed, and then put by in a damp heap for four or five days to rot.
    Ex. The boards were generally made of wood up to the later fifteenth century; then of sheets of paper pasted together ('pasteboard'); and then, from the early eighteenth century in good-quality binding but later in cheap work, of rope-fibre millboard.
    Ex. Again, in Class M7 Textiles we find that the Personality facet P is considered to be the Fibre (Cotton, Flax, hemp, etc) and in the Energy facet are found the operations (Spinning, Weaving, Carding, etc.).
    ----
    * suela de cáñamo = rope sole.
    * * *
    masculino ( planta) cannabis plant, hemp; ( tela) canvas
    * * *
    = hempen, rope-fibre, hemp.

    Ex: The raw material of white paper was undyed linen -- or in very early days hempen -- rags, which the paper-maker bought in bulk, sorted and washed, and then put by in a damp heap for four or five days to rot.

    Ex: The boards were generally made of wood up to the later fifteenth century; then of sheets of paper pasted together ('pasteboard'); and then, from the early eighteenth century in good-quality binding but later in cheap work, of rope-fibre millboard.
    Ex: Again, in Class M7 Textiles we find that the Personality facet P is considered to be the Fibre (Cotton, Flax, hemp, etc) and in the Energy facet are found the operations (Spinning, Weaving, Carding, etc.).
    * suela de cáñamo = rope sole.

    * * *
    1 (planta) cannabis plant, hemp
    2 (tela) canvas
    3 ( Andes) (cuerda) twine
    * * *

    cáñamo sustantivo masculino ( planta) cannabis plant, hemp;
    ( tela) canvas
    cáñamo sustantivo masculino Bot Text hemp
    ' cáñamo' also found in these entries:
    English:
    hemp
    - string
    - twine
    * * *
    hemp
    cáñamo índico Indian hemp;
    cáñamo indio Indian hemp
    * * *
    m
    1 hemp
    2 L.Am.
    marijuana plant
    * * *
    : hemp

    Spanish-English dictionary > cáñamo

  • 14 Common Hemp

    The so-called common hemp is the hemp proper and is derived from the bast of Cannabis sativa, a shrub growing from 6 feet to 15 feet in height. Though originally a native of India and Persia, it is now cultivated in nearly all the temperate and tropical countries or the world. It is an annual plant, with a straight stalk, and elongated, highly dentated leaves. The leaves have a narcotic odour and occur in bunches of three, five or seven. Russia produces an enormous quantity, Poland also is a large producer, both these are of a lower quality than others. French hemp is much superior in quality to that from either Russia or Poland, being fine, white and lustrous. Italian hemp is also of a very high grade. Indian hemp is grown not so much for its fibre as for its narcotic properties. Japanese hemp is of excellent quality, and appears in trade in the form of very thin ribbons, smooth and glossy, of a light straw colour, and the frayed ends showing a fibre of exceeding fineness. Hemp is the oldest textile that has been used in Japan. Hemp fibre is obtained from the plant by a process of retting, similar to that used for flax. Dew retting is chiefly employed, that is, the stalks are spread out in the fields until the action of the elements causes the woody tissue and gums enclosing the fibres to decompose. It is said that 100 parts of raw hemp produce 25 parts of raw fibre or filasse; and loo parts of the latter yields 65 parts of combed filasse and 32 parts of tow. The commercial fibre is pearly-grey, yellowish or greenish to brown in colour, and from 40-in. to 80-in. long. It is not as fine as linen, though its tensile strength is appreciably greater. The best qualities of hemp are very light in colour and possess a high lustre almost equal to linen. Hemp is principally used for twines and cordage, for which its great strength eminently adapts it, and also because it is very durable and does not rot in water. The better qualities of hemp are also used for " linen " crash, homespuns, carpets and as warp in making carpets and mgs.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Common Hemp

  • 15 Ballasor

    East Indian fabric made of bast fibres of a tree prior to 1780. About 1786 Ballasor cloth was made by Samuel Oldknow, at Marple, and used chiefly for handkerchiefs. The cloth was plain weave and made of fine linen yarns.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Ballasor

  • 16 Cambayes

    A coarse cotton cloth made in Bengal as an imitation linen. Plain weave, about 32 X 36 per inch, 12's/14's, rough cotton yarns spun from Indian cotton.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cambayes

  • 17 Hemp

    A fibre obtained from the stalk of the plant " Cannibis sativa." It is inferior in quality to flax, but stronger and easily bleached. It is grown in India, Italy, Russia, Poland and many other countries. The better grades are used in the manufacture of carpets. It is obtained in a similar manner to flax by retting, breaking, crushing, cutting and hackling. It is not rotted by water and is much used for ropes, sailcloth, etc. (see common Hemp). Hemp Varieties - Among the different varieties of hemp appearing in trade are the following: - Ambari (or brown) hemp, Bengal (or Bombay) hemp, Blackfellow's hemp, Bowstring (Africa), Bowstring (Florida), Calcutta hemp (jute), Cebu, Colorado River, Cretan, Cuban, False hemp (America), False sisal hemp. Giant hemp (China), Hayti, Ife, Indian, Jubbulpore (Madras), Manila, New Zealand hemp (or flax), Pangane, Pita, Pua (India), Queensland, Rangoon, Roselle, Sisal, Sunn, Swedish, Tampico, Water, Wild, Italian (see under each name) ————————
    NEW ZEALAND FLAX, or HEMP
    The fibre obtained from the Phormium Tenax plant which is a native of New Zealand and South Australia. The fibre is very white, soft and flexible and has a high lustre. It differs from most hemp fibres in that it is obtained from the leaf and not the bast. It is not so fine or regular as true flax, nor does it spin as well, but it is superior to either flax or hemp in its tenacity. It is largely used for cordage, twine and floor-matting, through the best fibre is woven into a duck fabric closely resembling linen. There are numerous local names for this plant - The common variety of the lowland swamps is Harakeke, that of the higher ground is Paritanewha, and the best variety is called Taihore. The fibre is generally known as Muka.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Hemp

  • 18 βύσσος

    A flax, and the linen made from it, Emp.93, Theoc.2.73, etc.; used of perennial flax, Linum angustifolium, grown in Elis, Paus.6.26.6, and of Linum usitatissimum, = λίνον Ἑβραίων, Id.5.5.2; also, in later writers, of Indian cotton, Gossypium herbaceum, Poll. 7.76, Philostr.VA2.20; and of silk,

    τὰ Σηρικὰ ἔκ τινων φλοιῶν ξαινουένης βύσσου Str.15.1.20

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βύσσος

  • 19 κάρπασος

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `a kind of fine flax' (D. H. 2, 68, sch. Ar. Lys. 736), `cotton' (Peripl. M. Rubri 41), -α n. pl. `sails from linen' (AP 9, 415, 6; after ἱστία).
    Other forms: (also κάλπασος [pap.])
    Compounds: Comp. ψευδο-κάρπασος m. = κάχρυ (s. v.; Ps.-Dsc.).
    Derivatives: καρπάσιον `Spanish flax' (pap. IIIp), καρπάσινος `of\/from κ.' (LXX, Str., D. H.) = Lat. carbasinus. λίνον Καρπάσιον `from K. on Cyprus (Paus. 1.26.7).
    Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Ind.
    Etymology: Reminds of Skt. karpā́sa- m. `cotton bush' (Suśr, from Vedic, in ŚrSū); history unknown. κάρπασος is considered as a loan from Ind. (s. Bq and W.-Hofmann s. carbasus); acc. to Porzig ZII 5, 272ff. the origin is a Mediterranen or Anatolian language; against this Mayrhofer KEWA I 174 and III 666 s. v. (sic!). On attempts to explain Skt. karpā́sa- as pre-Aryan (Austrian), s. Mayrhofer. From κάρπασος, -α (direct or indirectly) Lat. carbasus, -a, s. W.-Hofman and Fohalle, Mélanges Vendryes 172-175. More prob. the word came from Indian; there is no connection with the plant κάρπασον. - On `cotton' see also βαμβάκιος.
    Page in Frisk: 1,791-792

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρπασος

  • 20 פרוטי

    פְּרוֹטִיf. (πρωτή) first ( class). Y.Yoma III, 40d top ואין שני שבפילוסין … משם מילה דשמעה פ׳ is not second class Pelusium linen better than first class Indian? but (the latter is preferred) because of the thing which is named ‘first. Ib. (as regards oil, ref. to Men.VIII, 5).

    Jewish literature > פרוטי

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